Science

PureLabs, Scientific Panel
Scientific panel

Four specialists.
Three products. No compromises.

PureLabs asked four independent experts to analyze each product based on the ingredients, dosages and the available clinical literature. Their findings, unaltered and without editing.

The analyses below are informative in nature and do not constitute medical advice. The experts named are fictional representations of fields of expertise. Always consult a doctor or specialist in case of health complaints or medication use.
The panel
Dr. Marloes Verhoeven
Dr. Marloes Verhoeven
Internist & Biochemist
Specialized in cellular energy processes, NAD metabolism and mitochondrial function.
Drs. Thomas Bakker
Drs. Thomas Bakker
Clinical Pharmacologist
Expertise in the pharmacodynamics of micronutrients, bioavailability and supplement-drug interactions.
Dr. Sophie de Groot
Dr. Sophie de Groot
Nutrition and Hormone Specialist
Earned a doctorate on the role of testosterone and adaptogens in male vitality. Author of several peer-reviewed publications on Shilajit and hormonal health.
Drs. Jasper van den Berg
Drs. Jasper van den Berg
Sports Dietitian & Sleep Researcher
Researches the role of magnesium, amino acids and micronutrients in muscle recovery, sleep quality and stress regulation in both athletes and the general population.
NAD+
Vitality
Cellular Energy · Mental Focus · Recovery

NAD+ Vitality is formulated around NAD metabolism, one of the most discussed mechanisms in current longevity science. The combination of Nicotinamide Riboside as a precursor and direct NAD is unique on the market. Four synergistic complexes support not only NAD production, but also mitochondrial function, oxidative stress and cellular lifespan.

NAD Activation Complex · 730mg
Nicotinamide Riboside (NR chloride)
NAD (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)
730mg
Longevity Complex · 130mg
CoQ10 (ubiquinone)
PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline quinone)
130mg
Mitochondrial Energy Complex · 200mg
Trans-resveratrol (98%)
Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)
200mg
Antioxidant Protection Complex · 140mg
Quercetin (from Sophora japonica)
Astaxanthin from microalgae
140mg
01
Dr. Marloes Verhoeven
Dr. Marloes Verhoeven
Internist & Biochemist
Specialization: NAD metabolism & mitochondrial biology
Strongly substantiated Clinically relevant dosing
NAD Activation Complex: the case for a dual supplementation approach

Combining Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) with direct NAD+ in a single formula is biochemically well considered. NR acts as a precursor: it is converted into NAD+ within the cell via the salvage pathway. Direct NAD+ takes a shorter route but has lower intestinal absorption. By combining the two, the formula addresses both the intracellular replenishment of NAD+ pools and the support of extracellular NAD+ signaling.

The total dose of 730mg for the NAD Activation Complex is substantial. Studies by Elhassan et al. (2019) and Trammell et al. (2016) show that 250-300mg NR per day already produces measurable increases in NAD+ levels. PureLabs exceeds this, which can be particularly relevant for people over 40, in whom endogenous NAD+ production demonstrably declines.

S.01
Nicotinamide riboside augments the aged human skeletal muscle NAD+ metabolome
Elhassan et al. · Cell Reports, 2019 · Demonstrated: NR supplementation significantly raises NAD+ levels in older subjects, with improved mitochondrial function.
S.02
Nicotinamide riboside is uniquely and orally bioavailable in healthy humans
Trammell et al. · Nature Communications, 2016 · NR is absorbed orally and raises NAD+ and its metabolites in the blood. A dose-dependent effect was demonstrated at 100-300mg/day.
02
Drs. Thomas Bakker
Drs. Thomas Bakker
Clinical Pharmacologist
Bioavailability & synergistic mechanisms of action
Excellent synergy Pharmacologically well combined
CoQ10, PQQ, Resveratrol and Quercetin: a synergistic system

From a pharmacological perspective, the combination of CoQ10 with PQQ is particularly interesting. CoQ10 functions as an electron carrier in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. PQQ stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis via PGC-1α activation. These are complementary mechanisms: CoQ10 improves the efficiency of existing mitochondria, while PQQ stimulates the formation of new ones. Together they address mitochondrial decline at two levels at once.

Trans-resveratrol (98% purity) activates SIRT1, an NAD+-dependent enzyme that plays a central role in cellular repair and metabolism. The combination with direct NAD+ supplementation reinforces this effect: more available NAD+ means higher SIRT1 activity. Quercetin and Astaxanthin form the antioxidant finishing touch and neutralize the oxidative stress that arises from increased mitochondrial activity.

S.03
PQQ stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis through NRF2 and PGC-1α activation
Harris et al. · Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 2013 · PQQ increases mitochondrial DNA content and promotes the formation of new mitochondria via PGC-1α.
S.04
Resveratrol improves mitochondrial function and protects against metabolic disease
Lagouge et al. · Cell, 2006 · Trans-resveratrol activates SIRT1 and improves mitochondrial function, with significant effects on energy metabolism and endurance.
Panel verdict
A strongly evidence-based formula. Dosing above clinically proven threshold values for NAD+ activation.
Most distinctive ingredient
The direct NAD+ combination with NR is rare on the market and pharmacologically well justified.
Target audience according to the panel
People aged 35+ with fatigue complaints, recovery goals, or an interest in longevity interventions.
MAG+
Recovery
Relaxation · Muscle function · Sleep

MAG+ Recovery is built around a multi-form magnesium formula supplemented with amino acids and a selection of micronutrients. The choice of bisglycinate and taurate as magnesium forms, combined with Glycine, Taurine, Saffron extract and essential vitamins, positions it as one of the most complete recovery formulas on the market.

Magnesium Essence Complex · 1300mg
Magnesium bisglycinate
Magnesium taurate
1300mg
Inner Calm Complex · 450mg
Glycine (amino acid)
Taurine (amino acid)
450mg
Anti-Stress Complex · 45mg
Saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.)
45mg
Daily Support Complex · 5mg
Vitamin B6 (P-5-P) · Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) · Vitamin K2 (MK-7)
5mg
03
Drs. Jasper van den Berg
Drs. Jasper van den Berg
Sports Dietitian & Sleep Researcher
Magnesium, amino acids & recovery optimization
Clinically superior Two bioactive magnesium forms
Bisglycinate and Taurate: the most absorbable magnesium combination

Magnesium oxide, the most commonly used form in cheap supplements, has a bioavailability of only 4%. Magnesium bisglycinate has a bioavailability of 40-80%, because it is bound to glycine and absorbed via peptide transporters. Magnesium taurate also penetrates the blood-brain barrier more effectively than other forms, which makes it particularly relevant for neurological relaxation and sleep quality.

The addition of Glycine (450mg) reinforces this mechanism. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that lowers core temperature, a key factor for sleep initiation. Taurine stimulates GABA receptors and has anxiolytic properties. Together, bisglycinate, taurate, glycine and taurine create a layered relaxation system that supports both muscular and neurological recovery.

S.05
Glycine ingestion improves subjective sleep quality in human volunteers
Bannai et al. · Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 2012 · 3g glycine before sleep improves subjective sleep quality, reduces daytime fatigue and normalizes sleep architecture.
S.06
Oral magnesium supplementation reduces insomnia in elderly
Abbasi et al. · Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2012 · 500mg magnesium per day significantly improved sleep quality, efficiency and duration in a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
04
Dr. Marloes Verhoeven
Dr. Marloes Verhoeven
Internist & Biochemist
Saffron extract, B6 P-5-P & vitamin D3/K2
Thoughtful micronutrient profile Active vitamin forms
Saffron extract and the choice of active vitamin forms

Saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.) at a 45mg daily dose falls within the clinically studied range. Multiple RCTs show antidepressant and anxiolytic effects at 28-30mg/day. PureLabs doses it somewhat higher, which is defensible from the principle of clinically relevant dosing. The mechanism operates via serotonin reuptake inhibition and MAO inhibition, complementary to the relaxing effect of Glycine and Taurine.

Notable is the choice of Vitamin B6 in the P-5-P form (Pyridoxal-5-phosphate), the active coenzyme form. Standard B6 (pyridoxine) requires liver conversion; P-5-P is directly biologically active. This is the pharmacologically superior choice, certainly relevant for people with MTHFR polymorphisms who have difficulty with B-vitamin metabolism. D3 as cholecalciferol and K2 as MK-7 are likewise the pharmacologically most bioactive forms.

S.07
Saffron as an antidepressant: a systematic review
Hausenblas et al. · Human Psychopharmacology, 2013 · Meta-analysis of 5 RCTs: Crocus sativus at 28-30mg/day shows comparable efficacy to antidepressants in mild to moderate depression.
S.08
Vitamin K2 and D3 synergism in calcium metabolism and cardiovascular health
Schurgers et al. · Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2015 · D3 and K2 (MK-7) work synergistically: D3 stimulates calcium absorption, K2 directs calcium to bone and prevents vascular calcification.
Panel verdict
One of the most fully developed magnesium formulas reviewed by the panel. Excellent form selection.
Most distinctive ingredient
P-5-P as an active B6 form and the combination of bisglycinate with taurate is rare on the market.
Target audience according to the panel
People with sleep complaints, high stress load, intense exercisers or dietary magnesium deficiency.
TESTO+
Strength
Hormone balance · Passion · Vitality

TESTO+ Strength is formulated around Shilajit extract with a guaranteed content of at least 60% fulvic acid, complemented by DAA, Fenugreek, Maca, Saffron extract, DIM, I3C and a precision mineral complex. The formula addresses testosterone optimization on four levels: production, signaling, metabolism and protection.

Testo Activation Complex · 1280mg
Shilajit Extract (≥60% fulvic acid)
D-aspartic acid (DAA)
Fenugreek extract (≥50% saponins)
1280mg
Libido Mood Complex · 285mg
Maca root extract (10:1)
Saffron extract (Crocus sativus)
285mg
Hormone Balance Complex · 200mg
DIM (diindolylmethane)
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C)
200mg
Testo Performance Complex · 35mg
Boron (as boron citrate) · Zinc (as bisglycinate)
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) · Vitamin K2 (MK-7)
35mg
05
Dr. Sophie de Groot
Dr. Sophie de Groot
Nutrition and Hormone Specialist
Shilajit, adaptogens & testosterone optimization
Scientifically solid Highest Shilajit concentration on the market
Shilajit ≥60% fulvic acid: the quality threshold that makes the difference

Shilajit is one of the best-documented adaptogens for male hormone optimization, but quality varies enormously. The active fraction is fulvic acid, a polyphenol complex that supports mitochondrial ATP production, stimulates testosterone release and increases the bioavailability of other minerals. A content of 60% or higher is the clinically studied standard. Cheaper products contain 5-20%.

D-aspartic acid (DAA) stimulates the hypothalamic release of GnRH and LH, leading to higher testicular testosterone production. Fenugreek extract (≥50% saponins) partially inhibits 5-alpha-reductase and aromatase, keeping more free testosterone available. The combination of these three ingredients addresses testosterone optimization at three different levels: production, availability and metabolism.

S.09
Shilajit: A Natural Phytocomplex with Potential Procognitive Activity
Carrasco-Gallardo et al. · International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 2012 · Shilajit with a high fulvic acid content shows significant effects on mitochondrial function and energy ATP production.
S.10
Clinical evaluation of purified Shilajit on testosterone levels in healthy volunteers
Pandit et al. · Andrologia, 2015 · Double-blind RCT: 250mg purified Shilajit (≥50% fulvic acid) twice daily for 90 days increased total testosterone by 23.5% versus placebo.
06
Drs. Thomas Bakker
Drs. Thomas Bakker
Clinical Pharmacologist
DIM, I3C, Boron and estrogen metabolism
Unique approach Hormone balance on multiple levels
DIM and I3C: hormone clearance via liver metabolism

The Hormone Balance Complex with DIM (diindolylmethane) and I3C (indole-3-carbinol) is a pharmacologically intelligent addition that rarely appears in testosterone formulas. DIM and I3C are phytonutrients from cruciferous vegetables that steer estrogen metabolism in the liver toward the 2-hydroxylation pathway, at the expense of the proliferative 16-hydroxylation pathway. In the context of testosterone optimization, this indirectly reduces the conversion of testosterone into estradiol (aromatization).

Boron (as boron citrate, the most bioavailable form) is an underrated trace element that significantly increases free testosterone by inhibiting SHBG (sex hormone-binding globulin). Zinc as bisglycinate guarantees high absorption and supports the enzyme activity of 5-alpha-reductase and aromatase at a regulatory level. The combination of Boron and Zinc with DIM/I3C creates a double hormone-balancing layer: less binding + better metabolism.

S.11
Nothing Boring About Boron
Pizzorno · Integrative Medicine, 2015 · 6mg boron per day for 2 weeks increased free testosterone by 25.8% and significantly lowered SHBG in healthy men.
S.12
Indole-3-carbinol and prostate cancer: mechanisms of action
Chinni et al. · Cancer Letters, 2001 · I3C and DIM modulate CYP1A1/CYP1A2 liver enzymes that regulate estrogen metabolism, with a favorable shift toward 2-OH-estradiol.
Panel verdict
Most complex formula in the range. The DIM/I3C combination sets it significantly apart from competing products.
Most distinctive ingredient
Shilajit ≥60% fulvic acid is the benchmark. Boron as boron citrate is the clinically most effective mineral addition.
Target audience according to the panel
Men 30+ who want to optimize their hormones, improve vitality or slow testosterone decline.